The 8080 followed in 1974 with 4,500 transistors in 6,000 nm with up to 2 MHz.

The 8-bit 8008 replaced the 4004 in 1972 with 0.5 to 0.8 MHz clock speed and 3,500 transistors and was primarily used in the TI 742 computer. Produced in a 10 μm (10,000 nm) process, the 4004 had 2,300 transistors and delivered a performance of 0.07 MIPS. The 4004 was initially released with a clock speed of 108 kHz (and scaled up to 740 kHz). The 4004 was the first complete CPU on a single chip, packaged in a 16-pin ceramic dual in-line package. To celebrate the development of products that have literally changed the world, here’s a walkthrough of the history of Intel processors, starting with the first commercially available processor.ĭid you know? Intel and AMD hold 99.9% of the global computer central processing unit (CPU) market. But while Intel’s story is well known, the history of its processors is less extensively documented. Intel has been the dominant force in developing the global computing industry, the growth of the internet and modern-day reliance on cloud services. Without processors, computers wouldn’t work. However, the big numbers surrounding this global tech giant (120,000 employees, $213 billion net worth) are underpinned by tiny products – semiconductor chips that serve as computer processors. Founded in California long before the state became the spiritual home of tech firms, Intel is now the world’s largest semiconductor chip manufacturer.

Over the last 55 years, Intel Corporation has played a central role in the computing sector.

This article is for anyone who wants to learn more about the Intel processor range, its history and the rapid rate of technological progress.

Technology has helped Intel processors shrink in size, with today’s products made using process technologies of just 10 nanometers.

Intel now offers four processor ranges, from the affordable Celeron to the network-focused Xeon.

The first Intel processor debuted in 1971, 20 years before the World Wide Web provided a compelling reason to bring computers into our homes and offices.

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